You may also see it written as La Flor de la Nochebuena, which means Flower of Christmas Eve. This marketing made them the best selling potted plant, not only in the United States, but also in Canada too. After the new scarlet euphorbia was introduced to the public in 1829, the plant was widely propagated, and became a popular mainstay of the Philadelphia florist trade. 1993 to document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Curators of the University of Missouri, all rights reserved, DMCA and other copyright information. You may also see it written as La Flor de la Nochebuena, which means Flower of Christmas Eve. Poinsettia plants are native to Central America, most commonly in southern Mexico, where they flower during the winter. In Mexico, the poinsettia is known as Flor de Nochebuena, or Christmas Eve Flower. . https://extension.missouri.edu/media/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/NewsAdmin/Photos/stock/plants/Poinsettia-ARS.jpgThe poinsettia's small flowers are surrounded by colorful leaves called bracts. Poinsettias are not the only plants with religious symbolism. Poinsettias were brought from Mexico to the United States through way of South Carolina by Joel Roberts Poinsett. National Poinsettia Day on December 12 also forms a cultural bridge between the U.S. and Mexico. Tab will move on to the next part of the site rather than go through menu items. It was re-discovered or at least brought to the attention of the outside world in the 1820s by an American, Joel Roberts Poinsett (1778-1851). Find out more about Jess here. Natives call this special flower the Christmas Star . Check out our post on National Poinsettia Day, including fun and festive ways to celebrate the day! In Spain, Puerto Rico, and other Central America countries it's known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Christmas Flower. The Ecke family's business, now led by Paul Ecke III, decided to stop producing plants in the US, but as of 2008, they still served about 70 percent of the domestic market and 50 percent of the worldwide market. [25][26], The poinsettia occurs in North and Central America, from Mexico to southern Guatemala. noun. [8] Carr described it as "a new Euphorbia with bright scarlet bracts or floral leaves, presented to the Bartram Collection by Mr. Poinsett, United States Minister of Mexico. Long before the arrival of Europeans, the Aztecs of central Mexico cultivated the plant and called it Cuetlaxochitl. Native to Mexico, the plant is called Flor de la Noche Buena (Flower of the Holy Night) due to its resemblance to the Star of Bethlehem. The Poinsettias native to southern Mexico & Mesoamerica, unlike todays commercial cultivars, grow into straight & tall trees. Aztec people loved poinsettia plants because they produced a bright red dye. This international symbol of winter cheer was first successfully grown outside its Mexican homeland by Robert and Ann Bartram Carr at the Bartrams Garden in Philadelphia. Oleander ( Nerium oleander ), also known as rose bay, is native to the Mediterranean region eastward to India and southern China. The holotype had been collected in Mexico during an 18031804 expedition by Alexander von Humboldt and Aim Bonpland. . In 1828 when he saw the beautiful red plant growing in Mexico, he began shipping some back to his home in South Carolina where he could grow and study them in his greenhouse. The poinsettia, native to Mexico, was given the botanical name Euphorbia pulcherrima, which literally means "very beautiful." Its popular name honors Joel Roberts Poinsett, the first U.S. ambassador to Mexico, who introduced the plant here. There is a nice legend associated with it. Wild poinsettia populations are highly fragmented, as their habitat is experiencing largely unregulated deforestation. According to legend, a young peasant girl picked poinsettia greens as a Christmas Eve gift for the baby Jesus. The plant on display, apparently the original sent from Mexico, was still colorful in early June. It is the first known phytoplasma that has economically advantageous effects. [10] Prior to poinsettia, it was known as "Mexican flame flower" or "painted leaf". As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This day honors both of the men who made this beautiful flower so popular in the United States. Through the marketing efforts of Paul Ecke and his sons, the poinsettia has become symbolic with Christmas in the United States. If the plant sits on a saucer, empty it after the pot drains following watering. Water left sitting in a saucer can wick up into the root zone and keep it overly wet. Check out this post featuring 27 Christmas plants. [4] A survey of more than 20,000 calls to the American Association of Poison Control Centers from 19851992 related to poinsettia exposure showed no fatalities. Updates? The history of the poinsettia begins with an old Mexican legend and, later, a major American business venture. Remove any excess water that is still in the planter after 10 minutes. Poinsett was so impressed by the beauty of these plants that he sent cuttings back to hisplantation near Georgetown,South Carolina,where they were propagated and called the Mexican Fire Plant. The plant was shared with botanical gardens and growers across the country. The Aztecs had many uses for them including using the flowers (actually special types of bright leaves known as bracts rather than flowers) to make a purple dye for clothes & cosmetics The milky white sap, latex, was made into a medicine to treat fevers. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. This is the most likely route for plants of the poinsettia to Bartrams Garden. Ambassador Poinsettia offered to buy Texas so he could reintroduce slavery into Tejas. Avoid drafts, keeping temperatures between 65 and70F. Poinsettia plants are native to Central America, especially an area of southern Mexico known as 'Taxco del Alarcon' where they flower during the winter. Brightly colored and mostly red, a Poinsettia provides effective color in home decor during and after the holiday season. Many Americans only see poinsettia plants when they are wrapped in tinsel on the holiday table. This happens if purchase through an affiliate link but the price the the same for you. The Mexican poinsettia, known as the Christmas Flower in North America, is used in most Christmas decorations, owing to its bright red color and its blooming season coinciding with the Christmas holiday season. She was poor, and had no gift to give him. The plants are raised in greenhouses (it is big business), to be sold as potted flowers for the holidays. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. For us to begin, we have to go all the way back to 14th-century Mexico. One of the noteworthy exhibits was A new Euphorbia with bright scarlet bracteas or floral leaves, presented to the Bartram collection by Mr. Poinsett, United States Minister to Mexico. There can be no doubt that this was the poinsettia, now known as Euphorbia pulcherrima. The brightly colored parts of the plant (called bracts) are actually modified leaves. James McNab also visited Philadelphia, and Bartrams Garden in the summer of 1834, and probably took the first successful poinsettia plants back with him to Edinburgh in the fall. Its range is about 2,000km (1,200mi) long, encompassing mid-elevation tropical dry forests. If you make it out to the Smithsonian Gardens for Christmas this year, make sure to look at all of the beautiful poinsettias! He studied anthropology, historical archaeology, and American Civilization at the University of Pennsylvania, and has written extensively on the history of Bartrams Garden and the Bartram family plant collections. They brought back artifacts to display in Washington, DC (in what is now part of the Smithsonian). There is religious symbolism in the poinsettia flower the star shape represents the Star of Bethlehem, the red leaves represent the blood of Christ, and white leaves represent the purity of Christ. Skin exposure to the sap may cause itchiness, redness, or swelling. (Grahams new genus Poinsettia has since been returned to Euphorbia. In addition, it's bordered by the Caribbean Sea, Pacific Ocean, and numerous bays, gulfs and inlets. If ingested, mild drooling or vomiting can occur, or rarely, diarrhea. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The newer Poinsettia cultivars are long-lasting in contrast to the cultivars that were available a few years ago. Always the Holidays (RJS & CGS Enterprises LLC) is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. [33][34], The Aztecs were the first to cultivate poinsettias. I know often this happens in "short histories". In Mexico, the poinsettia is known as Flor de Nochebuena, or Christmas Eve Flower. Populations were once found in rolling hill areas, though many have gone extinct. C. Carl Linnaeus. Many new poinsettia colors are not the result of plant breeding. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. William Keating, a geologist from the University of Pennsylvania also traveled to Mexico in 1828 to prospect for American mining interests. What is a poinsettia called in South America? If that's your experience, it's time you learned about growing poinsettia plants outside. With proper care, poinsettias stay beautiful throughout the holiday season. It is native to Mexico and Central America with a few very interesting meanings and symbolism. In fact, it provides 80% of the poinsettias in the United States, and about 50% of the worlds supply of poinsettias! It's a perennial shrub that was once considered a weed and will grow 10 to 15 feet tall in the wild. Mistletoe is poisonous to pets and can cause illness in humans. The plant had a long history of medicinal use. Put the plant in bright, indirect light, and do not overwater, Trinklein said. Population sizes are frequently very small, with as few as a dozen individuals. [11] In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as the "crown of the Andes". Among the contents were the stumps of a strange-looking Euphorbia, which, after a few months growth, showed some very brilliant crimson bracts. (The young Buist soon built a very successful career on the new scarlet plant, and as a result he was credited with the introduction of the poinsettia to Europe in 1834.). The poinsettia flower is native to Central America - specifically, an area in southern Mexico called "Taxco del Alarcon" - and the plants were used by the ancient Aztecs to make a purple dye for clothing and cosmetics. The plant now known as poinsettia, Euphorbia pulcherrima, is native to the pacific coast of Mexico and has an ancient history of human use. poinsettia, ( Euphorbia pulcherrima ), well-known member of the spurge family ( Euphorbiaceae ), commonly sold as an ornamental at Christmastime. In 2002, an Act of Congress made it official. (F) I want to put a poinsettia in the middle of each table.Quiero poner una flor de Pascua en medio de cada mesa. 1. Place the plant in the soil at the same depth it was growing in the container. Poinsettias get their American name from Joel Roberts Poinsett, the first U.S. ambassador to Mexico, who brought them to the states from Mexico in the early 1800s. Populations can be up to several hundred individuals, but this is not typical. This poinsettia is so much more than a wintertime decoration, this plant has a long history, a special religious meaning, and has become a symbol of the Christmas holiday. Currently you have JavaScript disabled. The plant was so highly prized in Aztec culture that "Cuetlaxochitl," as the plant was . Also, look at the underside of the leaves to check for insect damage. Creating this institution was a big task and there wasnt a clear idea how it would work. The colorful part that we might consider the poinsettia flower is actually a collection of colored leaves called "bracts." The plant's true flower is the tiny, yellow bloom in the middle of the bract, called a "cyathium." Poinsettias are not poisonous. Poinsettias are members of the Euphorbiaceae Family and like many plants of this family the poinsettia oozes a milky, latex sap. Water well and place the newly-potted plant in front of the brightest window you have, and once again keep it at a temperature of 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The true flowers, called cyathia, are the small structures in the center of the bracts. Legend links it with the birth of Christ and a little shepherdess named Madelon. In addition to pushing for research funding, Paul Ecke Jr., revolutionized how poinsettias were produced and sold. Even thought National Poinsettia Day is observed in the United States, December 12 is also celebrated in Mexico the celebration of Lady Guadalupe. The ancient Aztecs called them cuetlaxochitl. University of Missouri Extension is an equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. FACT CHECK: Our editorial staff aims to be accurate and fair in all posts. Welcome Center: Open Friday & Saturday, 9:30 am4:30 pm, Public Restrooms: Open MondaySaturday, 9:30 am4:30 pm. Bacterial diseases include bacterial soft rot and bacterial canker, while a viral disease is Poinsettia mosaic virus. The birth flowers of December are Narcissus and Poinsettias. Every year in the United States, approximately 70 million poinsettias of many cultivated varieties are sold in a six-week period. Poinsettias are also one of the two birth flowers of December (the other is Narcissus). [6] Klotzsch credited Carl Ludwig Willdenow with the species name "pulcherrima", and the authority is given as Willd. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Merry and Bright: 8 Jolly Christmas Plants, https://www.britannica.com/plant/poinsettia, Clemson Cooperative Extension - Home and Garden Information Center - Poinsettia, University of Minnesota Extension - Growing and caring for poinsettia, Texas A&M University - Homeculture Update - Poinsettias, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Poinsettia protoplasts - a simple, robust and efficient system for transient gene expression studies, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach - Horticulture and Home Pest News - Guide to Selection and Care of Poinsettias, poinsettia - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), poinsettia - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The Legend of the Poinsettia as a Christmas Plant, take care of poinsettias and otherChristmas plants, Poinsettia Care: How to Take Care of Poinsettia Flowers, Best Flowering Trees and Shrubs for Your Garden. [36] There are over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia that have been patented in the US. David Trinklein 573/882-9631. ", La flor de Noche Buena today known as Poinsettia is not a tropical flower central Mexico is not tropical is high altitude mountain region and is part of the North American continent. During this period, perhaps in the winter of 1827-1828 Poinsett encountered the unnamed plant that now bears his name. [30], Poinsettias are popular Christmas decorations[31] in homes, churches, offices, and elsewhere across North America, as a result of an extensive marketing campaign by the Ecke family that began by shipping free poinsettias to television stations for use on-air. Contents 1 Description 2 Christmas tradition 3 Creation of the American poinsettia industry 4 Cultivation 4.1 Diseases 5 Rumoured toxicity 6 References 7 External links Description You may be surprised to know that poinsettias are not actually flowers! [11] In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called cuetlaxchitl, meaning 'flower that grows in residues or soil'. A German botanist, Wilenow, named it Euphorbia pulcherrima (most beautiful) in 1833, the correct scientific name to this day. The poinsettia ( / pnst ( i) /; [1] [2] [3] Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important flowering plant species of the diverse spurge family Euphorbiaceae. The poinsettia may have remained a regional plant for many years to come had it not been for the efforts of Joel Roberts Poinsett (1779 1851). But the reason poinsettias became so popular is due to Paul Ecke and his inventiveness. by. Intolerant of the cold, in the North, it is grown almost exclusively indoors. What appear to be flower petals are actually leaves (called bracts). Check out this guide to making a poinsettia candy cane vase. It was said that its milky white sap, called latex, could be used to reduce fever symptoms. Help improve lives, communities and economies throughout the state. Rafinesque recorded the brief history of the plant in Philadelphia to date: The Botanical Garden of Bartram received some years ago from Mr. Poinsett our ambassador in Mexico, a fine new green-house shrub, akin to Euphorbia, with splendid scarlet blossoms, or rather bracts. it caused property damage estimated at $22.5 million, as well as the only reported fatality in. In the early 1830s Robert Buist began sending plants or cuttings of poinsettia to Europe, and particularly to his friend James McNab at the Edinburgh Botanic Garden. The plants can be kept as houseplants, though they require specific care in order to trigger the bracts to change colour and bloom again the following year. Poinsettia was one of my mother's favorite plants.La flor de Pascua era una de las plantas preferidas de mi madre. Winter Rose Red. What is a poinsettia called in Central America? Look up! Thomas Say sent over a hundred varieties of seeds from Mexico, of my own collecting in a letter to Robert Carr dated July 23, 1828. The plant eventually inherited its common name poinsettia to honor Joel Roberts Poinsett. Aside from the Christmas tree itself, no plant symbolizes Christmas quite like the poinsettia. As Christmas is quickly approaching, its the perfect time to talk about poinsettias. [29] The star-shaped leaf pattern is said to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood sacrifice of the crucifixion of Jesus. As mentioned earlier, the poinsettia is a symbol of Christmas because of a Mexican legend telling a poinsettia story set during the holiday. If in doubt, it's better to keep poinsettias a little . According to Mexican lore, there was a young child,Pepita, who did not have a gift for the baby Jesus at a Christmas Eve service. Poinsettias grow as a perennial shrub in Mexico and parts of Central America. After its introduction in Philadelphia, the poinsettia was shipped around the country during the 1800s, usually as an outdoor plant for warm climates. Poinsettia is a short-day plant, meaning it needs long periods of uninterrupted darkness each day in order to bloom. Poinsettias prefer moist, well-drained soils with a soil pH between 5.5 and 6.5. And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive them, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins.. in . Omissions? Poinsettias are not poisonous. 3: Oleander. [14] Each year in the US, approximately 70 million poinsettias are sold in a period of six weeks, at a value of US$250 million. D. Theophrastus. They form a circle around a cluster of small yellow flowers on the plant. White poinsettias symbolize Christs purity. It is commonly known as poinsettia after Joel Roberts Poinsett, who introduced the plant into the United States in 1825. The Ecke family of southern California began growing Why are the leaves on a poinsettia plant red? Want to add poinsettias decor to your holiday table this year? He began growing the plant in the tens of thousands for the Christmas season, when other flowers were scarce. what is the poinsettia called in central america what is the poinsettia called in central america. He resided in Mexico from 1825 to early 1830. And while we now take for granted the connection of poinsettias and Christmas, it would take a while for nurserymen to reliably flower the new scarlet plant in time for the early winter holidays. Always the Holidays reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Soon, the plants became popular across the U.S. and were renamed for Mr. Poinsett. Which country gave the US its first poinsettia plant? what is the poinsettia called in central america. The popularity of the poinsettia as a Christmas flower is due, in large part, to the Ecke family. [18][19][20][21] One of the triterpenoid skeleton is investigated as foundation to drugs for Alzheimer's disease. North America: View of the Milky Way over Echo Lake in Colorado. 2022 Carol G Speake. Every year, just after Thanksgiving, it emerges en masse at nurseries, big-box retailers, fundraisers, and holiday parties. Fungal diseases affecting greenhouse poinsettia operations include Pythium root rot, Rhizoctonia root and stem rot, black root rot, scab, powdery mildew, and Botrytis blight. Join usyear-round to learn, make, share, and wonder. I am a history-lover and will do more research on my own, but can you share your sources, or is your comment based on oral histories passed down through generations? The poinsettia is native to Mexico and Central America, where it grows in moist, wet, wooded ravines and on rocky hillsides. Nicknamed Mr. What is the Aztec name for poinsettia? Head to Always the Holidays for facts about poinsettias as well as their history, origin, meaning and symbolism! Poinsett was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia in early 1827, and this seems to have cemented his connection with the Philadelphia scientific community and with Bartrams Garden .In early 1828, William Maclure, a longtime friend of Poinsett, and Thomas Say, a Bartram nephew, travelled to Mexico, visiting Vera Cruz and Mexico City. Many plants in the Euphorbiaceae family ooze a milky white sap which can cause skin irritations for people who are allergic to latex. They are beautiful, but the sap from the berries may cause an allergic reaction. All available evidence suggests that the poinsettia was first sent to the Bartram Garden in Philadelphia in the fall of 1828. Philadelphia nurseryman Robert Buist 1st sold the plant as Euphorbia poinsettia, although a German botanist had already given the plant the botanical name Euphorbia pulcherima. In their native environment, poinsettias grow like a shrub and can reach heights of up to 15ft tall. Often these trees can reach heights up to 10 feet tall. COLUMBIA, Mo. The poinsettia (/pnst(i)/;[1][2][3] Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important flowering plant species of the diverse spurge family Euphorbiaceae. Mexico outlawed slavery in 1820. At the time of sale, the plants growth period is over, so its need for nutrients is minimal. As part of his mission to expand cooperation between the two countries, Poinsett shipped plants and seeds between Mexico and the United States. poinsettia mosaic virus - poinsettia mosaic virus (pnmv) is a. [32], Poinsettias are susceptible to several diseases, mostly fungal, but also bacterial and parasitic. Central America The poinsettia flower is native to Central America - specifically, an area in southern Mexico called "Taxco del Alarcon" - and the plants were used by the ancient Aztecs to make a purple dye for clothing and cosmetics. hessy wa kayole pictures. Now that you know the poinsettia isnt actually a flower, its interesting to think that poinsettias are one of the flowers that represent this month! Just be sure that cold temperatures in your area don't drop below 45 degrees . Now, thereason blazing red (and now pink, white, orange, plus combinations of these colors) poinsettias are the Christmas flowerin the United States is an accidental discovery by Joel Roberts Poinsett (17791851), an American statesman and the first U.S. ambassador to Mexico in 1828. Buist was a great popularizer of the new plant, but has undeservedly received major credit for its introduction. Just pin this image to one of your trivia boards on Pinterest so that you can easily find it later. June 10, 2022; By: Author bloomberg fields dictionary; how tall is acrophobia at six flags In Spain, Puerto Rico, and other Central America countries it's known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Christmas Flower. If you live in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 through 12, you can begin planting poinsettia outdoors. In reply to Lauren, regardless of where by Kathryn (not verified). The winter-blooming plant was used for medicinal purposes (from its sap) and as a source of red . Research conducted decades ago at Ohio State University debunked that urban legend, which still circulates today. [11] Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as flor de nochebuena or simply nochebuena, meaning 'Christmas Eve flower'. The poinsettia plant is a ubiquitous Christmas staple. Scientifically, the Poinsettia is known as Euphorbia pulcherrima meaning the most beautiful. Celebrate Santas List Day Find Out Who Is On The Nice List This Year. 3 B. It is particularly well known for its red and green foliage and is widely used in Christmas floral displays. A milky latex in the stems and leaves can be irritating to persons or animals sensitive to it, but the claim that poinsettias are deadly poisonous is greatly exaggerated. The Aztecs used the poinsettia bracts to make a reddish-purple dye for fabrics and used the sap medicinally to control fevers. Copyright & Permissions 2023 - Carol G Speake. Specific details about its spread from there are largely unverifiable, but it was exhibited at the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society's 1829 Philadelphia Flower Show by Colonel Robert Carr. Buist had trained at the Edinburgh garden, and he returned to Scotland in 1831 to acquire stock for his new nursery business. Poinsettia plants are native to Central America, especially an area of southern Mexico known as Taxco del Alarcon, where they flower during the winter. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. A man passionate about science, Poinsett insisted that scientists be included in these global travels. To narrow it down, these flowers originated from the quaint little town of Taxco de Alarcn in Mexico. [21], Poinsettias are popularly, though incorrectly, said to be toxic to humans and other animals. (botany) a. la flor de Pascua. The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. Central America is very narrow. Even if you have a limited holiday decorating budget . Are you a Southwest artist? Paul Ecke Jr. also went on talk shows to promote the plant. The bill passed by Congress, specifically honors Paul Ecke Jr.s contribution to the development of the poinsettia industry, and the ways in which he positively impacted the lives of others around him. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Thank you for sharing your concern about the entire story not being told. And the poinsettia, also known as the Christmas plant, became a symbol of Christmastime in the 16th century in its native lands now known as Mexico. Though she was embarrassed by her small gift, as she walked to the nativity scene, she kept thinking of what her cousin said. Below are some of our favorite plant themednational days: If you love trivia and want to learn more facts about all kinds of things, make sure you head to our fun facts section. Poinsett had attended medical school himself, but was a dedicated, almost obsessive botany-lover. [14], The tropical dry forests where wild poinsettias grow experience largely unregulated deforestation, resulting in habitat loss. document.getElementById("eeb-998483-568343").innerHTML = eval(decodeURIComponent("%27%69%6e%66%6f%40%62%61%72%74%72%61%6d%73%67%61%72%64%65%6e%2e%6f%72%67%27"))*protected email*. What is the poinsettia called in Central America? Euphorbia Pulcherrima, also known as Poinsettia, Christmas Flower, Winter Rose, Christmas Star, or Mexican Flame Leaf, is a species of perennial shrubs or small trees in the Euphorbiaceae family. What makes this remarkable is that most poinsettias are sold between the week of Thanksgiving and Christmas Day. Poinsettias are the best selling potted plant in the United States. Poinsettias come in over 100 different varieties, and the poinsettia meaning changes depending on the color of the plant. They make a lovely and festive houseplant. It has been hypothesized that the inaccessibility of the canyons may protect the wild populations from human disturbance. In Spain, Puerto Rico, and Central America, it is known as the Easter Flower. The botanical name for Poinsettias is Euphorbia pulcherrima, which literally means the most beautiful Euphorbia. Poinsettia resembled a known North American native, Euphorbia heterophylla and so for a time it was referred to under that name. A. Image: Max and Dee Bernt North America or Northern America is the northern landmass of the Americas. Poinsett was a botanist, physician and the first United States Ambassador to Mexico. She felt sad, but her cousin, Pedro told her that the baby Jesus would appreciate any present given with love. In Spain, Puerto Rico, and other Central America countries it's known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Christmas Flower. It was almost certainly seen by early European explorers and colonists, but somehow never entered cultivation in Europe.
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