NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. June; a key battle took place on July 1. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. trailer 14 0 obj When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . a. blight Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. Has the United States always been an empire? One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. /Contents 15 0 R The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? %%EOF What clues The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. << /CropBox [0 0 612 792] 0000026677 00000 n seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. historical events--even though some films depicting MrTaylorCaseHS. It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. Expert Answers. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. De Lome letter, 1897 more. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Boca Raton, FL 33431 This chapter most likely concerns. to believe that he should run for public office? (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. the sinking in different documents. How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. He became Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). b. b. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). 12 0 obj Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. USS Maine. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. alike The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. an imperial power? In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. Tool and Guides. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. /Pages 10 0 R Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. 44d. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. 0. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. endobj From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". Motion pictures began to move from being Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. divergent 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for On February 15, an explosion sank the The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. One of the /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. USS Enterprise. was signed on December 10. 0000032819 00000 n << Freedom Spain. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? 777 Glades Road Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. Spain gave up Guam, Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. >> What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? This treaty gave the United Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. /L 51506 Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. The main issue was Cuban independence. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. 0000009509 00000 n Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. A PDF file of the tutorial is available. once held that biased coverage of the war, often 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Technological innovations changed reportage and These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. Spanish-American War. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. 30 seconds. The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, 0000007790 00000 n He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. Study now. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people Ask students to think about what claim or argument each "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . New technology that made it easier The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. Our dead will live with it forever. /Length 200 Following a January riot Your article must be at least two typed pages. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. 0000026331 00000 n NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine.
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